Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN Impreso: 0034-7744 ISSN electrónico: 2215-2075

OAI: https://www.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/oai
Composición y distribución de hepáticas (Marchantiophyta) en un intervalo altitudinal en la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia
PDF
HTML

Keywords

ecology
bryophytes
andean forest
Marchantiophyta
altitudinal gradient.

How to Cite

Cacua-Toledo, C. F., Serrano-Cardozo, V. H., & Ramírez-Pinilla, M. P. (2018). Composición y distribución de hepáticas (Marchantiophyta) en un intervalo altitudinal en la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia. Revista De Biología Tropical, 66(2), 559–570. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v66i2.33379

Abstract

Composition and distribution of liverworts (Marchantiophyta) in a continuous altitudinal range on the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia. The species composition of liverworts varies with altitude in the Northern part of the Andes due to the relationship of biotic (vegetation) and abiotic factors (temperature, humidity, and sunlight brightness). In order to test this affirmation we determined the diversity, species composition, abundance, and distribution of species of Marchantiophyta in an altitudinal range from 2 400 to 3 400 m on the Colombian Cordillera Oriental, and established how these vary with altitude and life-zones, regarding abiotic factors. Samples, taken every 200 m in the altitudinal range, and environmental data were registered during a year. We found 162 species, the composition of liverworts varied throughout the altitudinal gradient with a high number of unique species in each altitude. The maximum diversity was found at 3 000 m, along with a dominance of leafy habit and epiphytic species, while the higher richness of families and genera was found between 3 200 and 3 400 m. Anoplolejeunea conferta had the largest value of coverage in the zone, the highest value of importance value index (IVI), and the widest altitudinal distribution, from 2 400 to 3 000 m in four different substrates. The liverworts were distributed differently with altitude, we found a high beta diversity (0.864) due to the replacement of species, with more that 30 % of dissimilarity in species composition every 200 altitudinal meters, mainly depending on sunlight brightness variation. Accordingly, we found that abiotic factors like temperature, humidity, and sunlight brightness and its relationship vegetation are determinant in the diversity and altitudinal distribution of liverworts in the study area. Rev. Biol. Trop. 66(2): 559-570. Epub 2018 June 01.

 
https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v66i2.33379
PDF
HTML

References

Aguirre, J. & Ruiz, C. A. (2001). Composición florística de la brioflora de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar-Colombia): distribución y ecología. Caldasia, 23(1), 181-201.

Álvarez-Yépis, J. C., Martínez-Yrízar, A., Búrquez, A., & Lindquist, C. (2008). Variation in vegetation structure and soil properties related tol and use history of old-growth and secondary tropical dry forest in northwestern Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management, 256, 355-366.

Álvaro, W., Díaz, M. P., & Morales, M. E. (2007). Catálogo comentado de las hepáticas del Cerro de Mamapacha municipio de Chinavita-Boyacá Colombia. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 12(1), 67-86.

Angeler, D. G. (2013). Revealing a conservation challenge through partitioned long-term beta diversity: increasing turnover and decreasing nestedness of boreal lake metacommunities. Diversity and Distributions, 9, 772-81.

Barbosa, I., Uribe, J., & Campos, L. (2007). Las hepáticas de Santa María (Boyacá Colombia) y alrededores. Caldasia, 29(1), 39-49.

Baselga, A. (2010). Partitioning the turnover and nestedness components of beta diversity. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 19, 134-143.

Baselga, A., & Orme, C. D. L. (2012). Betapart: an R package for the study of beta diversity. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 3, 808-812.

Bolaños, G. & Ramírez, R. (2009). Distribución altitudinal de musgos en el municipio de Popayán, Cauca. Revista Asociación Colombiana de Ciencias Biológicas, 21, 31-44.

Campos, L., Gradstein, S. R., Uribe, J., & ter Steege, H. (2014). Additions to the catalogue of Hepaticae of Colombia II. Cryptogamie Bryologie, 35(1), 77-92.

Carvalho, J. C., Cardoso, P., Borges, P. A. V., Schmera, D., & Podani, J. (2013). Measuring fractions of beta diversity and their relationships to nestedness: a theoretical and empirical comparison of novel approaches. Oikos, 122, 825-834.

Carvalho, J. C., Cardoso, P., & Gomes, P. (2012). Determining the relative roles of species replacement and species richness differences in generating beta-diversity patterns. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21, 760-771.

Chao, A., Gotelli, N. J., Hsieh, T., Sander, E. L., Ma, K., Colwell, R. K., & Ellison, A. M. (2014). Rarefaction and extrapolation with Hill numbers: a framework for sampling and estimation in species diversity studies. Ecological Monographs, 84, 45-67.

Chao, A., & Jost, L. (2012). Coverage-based rarefaction and extrapolation: standardizing samples by completeness rather than size. Ecology, 93, 2533-2547.

Churchill, S., & Linares, E., (1995). Prodromus bryologiae Novo-Granatensis. Introducción a la flora de musgos de Colombia. Parte 1 y parte 2 Colombia. Editora Guadalupe Ltda.

Corrales, A., Duque, A., Uribe, J., & Londoño, V. (2010). Abundance and diversity patterns of terrestrial bryophyte species in secondary and planted montane forests in the northern portion of the Central cordillera of Colombia. The Bryologist, 113(1), 8-21.

Crandall-Stotler, B., Stotler, R. E., & Long, D. G. (2009). Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 66(1), 155-198.

Delgado, V., & Ederra, A. (2013). Long-term changes (1982-2010) in the bryodiversity of Spanish beech forests assessed by means of Ellenberg indicator values of temperature nitrogen light and pH. Biological Conservation, 157, 99-107.

Dobrovolski, R., Melo, A. S., Cassemiro, F., & Diniz-Filho, J. (2012). Climatic history and dispersal ability explain the relative importance of turnover and nestedness components of beta diversity. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21, 191-7.

Gelviz-Gelvez, S. M. & Pavón-Hernández, N. P. (2013). Diversidad de especies arbustivas en una zona semiárida del centro de México. Revista Chapingo. Serie Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente, 19, 323-335.

Gignac, L. (2001). Bryophytes as indicators of climate change. The Bryologist, 104(3), 410-420.

Gil, J. E. & Morales, M. E. (2014). Estratificación vertical de briófitos epífitos encontrados en Quercus humboldtii (Fagaceae) de Boyacá Colombia. Revista de Biología Tropical, 62(2), 719-727.

Gradstein, S. R. (1994). Lejeuneaceae: Ptychantheae Brachiolejeuneae. Flora Neotropica, 62, 1-216.

Gradstein, S. R., Churchill, S., & Salazar-Allen, N. (2001). Guide to the bryophytes of Tropical America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, 86, 1-577.

Gradstein, S. R., & Costa, D. P. (2003). Liverworts and hornworts of Brazil. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, 87, 1-317.

Hammer, O. D., Harper, A., & Ryan, P. (2001). PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Paleontologia Electrónica, 4(1), 1-9.

Hilbe, J. (2007). STATISTICA 7: an overview. The American Statistician, 61, 91-94.

Hsieh, T. C., Ma, K. H., & Chao, A. (2016). iNEXT: an R package for rarefaction and extrapolation of species diversity (Hill numbers). Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 7(12), 1451-1456.

Iwatsuki, Z. (1960). The epiphytic bryophyte communities in Japan. Journal Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 22, 159-339.

Jost, L. (2006). Entropy and diversity. Oikos, 113, 363-375.

Jost, L. (2010). The relation between evenness and diversity. Diversity, 2, 207-232.

Lagos, M. I., Sáenz, F. A., & Morales, M. E. (2008). Briofitos retrofilos de tres quebradas del páramo de Mamapacha Chinavita (Boyacá-Colombia). Acta Biológica Colombiana, 13(1), 143-160.

Mota de Oliveira, S., & ter Steege, H. (2013). Floristic overview of the epiphytic bryophytes of terra firme forests across the Amazon basin. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 27(2), 347-363.

Orrego, O. (2005). Briófitos de Caldas: La Reserva de Planalto. Boletín Científico-Centro de Museos - Museo de Historia Natural, 9, 31-50.

Pinzón, M. & Linares, E. (2006). Diversidad de líquenes y briofitos en la región subxerofitica de la Herrera Mosquera (Cundinamarca-Colombia). I. Riqueza y estructura. Caldasia, 28(2), 243-257.

Rangel-Ch., O. (2000). Colombia diversidad biótica III: la región de vida paramuna de Colombia. Santafé de Bogotá DC. Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

Rangel-Ch., O. (2015). La biodiversidad de Colombia: significado y distribución regional. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 39(51), 176-200.

Ruiz, C. A. & Aguirre, J. (2003). Las comunidades de briófitos y su relación con la estructura de la vegetación fanerógama en el gradiente altitudinal de la Serranía del Perijá (Cesar-Colombia). Tropical Bryology, 24, 101-113.

Sánchez-González, A. & López-Mata, L. (2003). Clasificación y ordenación de la vegetación del norte de la Sierra Nevada, a lo largo de un gradiente altitudinal. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Serie Botánica, 74, 47-71.

Santos, N. D., & Costa, D. P. (2010). Altitudinal zonation of liverworts in the Atlantic Forest Southeastern Brazil. The Bryologist, 113(3), 631-645.

Santos, N. D., Costa, D. P., Kinoshita, L. S., & Shepherd, G. J. (2014). Windborne: Can liverworts be used as indicators of altitudinal gradient in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Ecological indicators, 36, 431-440.

Si, X. Baselga, A., & Ding, P. (2015). Revealing Beta-Diversity patterns of breeding bird and lizard communities on inundated Land-Bridge Islands by separating the Turnover and Nestedness components. PLoS ONE, 10(5), e0127692.

Silva, J. B., Santos, N. D., & Pôrto, K. C. (2014). Beta-diversity: Effect of geographical distance and environmental gradients on the rocky outcrop bryophytes. Cryptogamie Bryologie, 35(2), 133-163.

Silva, M. P., & Pôrto, K. C. (2012). Bryophyte communities along horizontal and vertical gradients in a human-modified Atlantic Forest remnant. Botany, 91(3), 155-166.

Teeuwen, M. (1989). A revision of the genus Odontolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn.(Leujeuneaceae Hepaticae). Nova Hedwigia, 48, 1-32.

Uribe, J. & Aguirre, J. (1995). Las especies colombianas del género Symphyogyna (Hepaticae: Pallaviciniaceae). Caldasia, 17(82), 429-458.

Uribe, J., & Aguirre, J. (1997). Clave para los géneros de hepáticas de Colombia. Caldasia, 19(1), 13-27.

Uribe, J. & Gradstein, S. R. (1999). Estado del conocimiento de la flora de hepáticas de Colombia. Academia Colombiana Ciencias Exactas, Físicasmy Naturales, 23(87), 315-318.

Vargas, D. L. & Morales, M. E. (2014). Hepáticas del Parque Natural Municipal “Robledales de Tipacoque” Boyacá-Colombia. Universitas Scientiarum, 19(3), 201-211.

von Konrat, M., Renner, M., Söderström, L., Hagborg, A., & Mutke, J. (2008). Chapter nine: early land plants today: liverwort species diversity and the relationship with higher taxonomy and higher plants. Fieldiana Botany, 47, 91-104.

Wolf, J. H. (1993). Diversity patterns and biomass of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens along an altitudinal gradient in the northern Andes. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 80(4), 928-960.

Wolf, J. H. (1994). Factors controlling the distribution of vascular and non-vascular epiphytes in the northern Andes. Vegetatio, 112(1), 15-28.

Wolf, J. H. (1995). Non-vascular epiphyte diversity patterns in the canopy of an upper montane rain forest (2550-3670 m) Central Cordillera Colombia. Selbyana, 16(2), 185-195.

Zepeda, C., Ávila, P., Díaz, U. S., Alanís, Y., Zarazúa, G., & Amaya, A. (2014). Diversidad de musgos epifitos de la zona metropolitana del valle de Toluca México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 85(1), 108-124.

Comments

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2018 Revista de Biología Tropical

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.