Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN Impreso: 0034-7744 ISSN electrónico: 2215-2075

OAI: https://www.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/oai
Effect of shrimp trawling on the commercial ichthyofauna of the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica
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Campos, J. A., Burgos, B., & Gamboa, C. (1984). Effect of shrimp trawling on the commercial ichthyofauna of the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica. Revista De Biología Tropical, 32(2), 203–207. Retrieved from https://www.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/24514

Abstract

Shrimp trawling and industrial fishing has been limited to the outer Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica, since 1966 to protect spawning and breeding areas in the inner Gulf. Fish length frequency data gathered in several cruises and data on size at first sexual maturity were used to evaluate this sector as a nursery area and to assess the effects of shrimp trawling on commercial fishes in the outer Gulf. Results show that the inner Gulf serves as a nursery area at least for nine species. Ten or more of the fish species caught by shrimp boats in the outer Gulf are of a size at capture smaller than that at first sexual maturity. A management option is offered to minimize the stress exerted upon these fish populations.

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References

Blair, K. D. 1979. Coastal Resource Management in the Gulf of Nicoya. WSG-MR 79-4.

Campos, J. 1981. Shrimp by-catch pilot study on tile Pacific coast of Costa Rica. M. Sc. Thesis, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island.

Laevastu, T. 1971. Manual de Métodos en Biología Pesquera. Editorial Acribia, FAO. 1971.

León, P. E. 1973. Ecología de la ictiofauna del Golfo de Nicoya, Costa Rica, un estuario tropical. Rev. Biol. Trop., 21: 5-30.

Maurer, D., C. Epifanio, & K. S. Price. 1980. Ecological assessment of finfish and megabenthic invertebrates as indicators of natural and impacted habitats in the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica. Progress Report of tile 1979 International Sea Grant Program. College of Marine Studies. University of Delaware.

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Copyright (c) 1984 Revista de Biología Tropical

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