Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN Impreso: 0034-7744 ISSN electrónico: 2215-2075

OAI: https://www.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/oai
Using indigenous knowledge to link hyper-temporal land cover mapping with land use in the Venezuelan Amazon: "The Forest Pulse"
PT 64-4 dic 2016
PDF
HTML

Supplementary Files

PDF - MS1
ZIP - MS2

Keywords

Amazonia
forest conservation
greenness
indigenous people
land cover
land use
remote sensing.
Amazonía
conservación de los bosques
verdor
participación indígena
cobertura del suelo
uso del suelo
teledetección.

How to Cite

Olivero, J., Ferri, F., Acevedo, P., Lobo, J., Fa, J. E., Farfán, M. Á., Romero, D., Amazonian communities of Cascaradura, Niñal, Curimacare, Chapazón, Solano and Guzmán Blanco, & Real, R. (2016). Using indigenous knowledge to link hyper-temporal land cover mapping with land use in the Venezuelan Amazon: "The Forest Pulse". Revista De Biología Tropical, 64(4), 1661–1682. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v64i4.21886

Abstract

Remote sensing and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) can be combined to advance conservation of remote tropical regions, e.g. Amazonia, where intensive in situ surveys are often not possible. Integrating TEK into monitoring and management of these areas allows for community participation, as well as for offering novel insights into sustainable resource use. In this study, we developed a 250 m resolution land-cover map of the Western Guyana Shield (Venezuela) based on remote sensing, and used TEK to validate its relevance for indigenous livelihoods and land uses. We first employed a hyper-temporal remotely sensed vegetation index to derive a land classification system. During a 1 300 km, eight day fluvial expedition in roadless areas in the Amazonas State (Venezuela), we visited six indigenous communities who provided geo-referenced data on hunting, fishing and farming activities. We overlaid these TEK data onto the land classification map, to link land classes with indigenous use. We characterized land classes using patterns of greenness temporal change and topo-hydrological information, and proposed 12 land-cover types, grouped into five main landscapes: 1) water bodies; 2) open lands/forest edges; 3) evergreen forests; 4) submontane semideciduous forests, and 5) cloud forests. Each land cover class was identified with a pulsating profile describing temporal changes in greenness, hence we labelled our map as "The Forest Pulse". These greenness profiles showed a slightly increasing trend, for the period 2000 to 2009, in the land classes representing grassland and scrubland, and a slightly decreasing trend in the classes representing forests. This finding is consistent with a gain in carbon in grassland as a consequence of climate warming, and also with some loss of vegetation in the forests. Thus, our classification shows potential to assess future effects of climate change on landscape. Several classes were significantly connected with agriculture, fishing, overall hunting, and more specifically the hunting of primates, Mazama americana, Dasyprocta fuliginosa, and Tayassu pecari. Our results showed that TEK-based approaches can serve as a basis for validating the livelihood relevance of landscapes in high-value conservation areas, which can form the basis for furthering the management of natural resources in these regions.

https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v64i4.21886
PDF
HTML

References

Arroyo-Mora, J. P., Sánchez-Azofeifa, G. A., Kalacska, M. E. R., Rivard, B., Calvo-Alvarado, J. C. & Janzen, D. H. (2005). Secondary forest detection in a neotropical dry forest landscape using Landsat 7 ETM+ and IKONOS imagery. Biotropica, 37, 497-507.

Asner, G. P., Jeller, M., Pereira, R. & Zweede, J. C. (2002). Remote sensing of selective logging in Amazonia. Assessing limitations based on detailed field observations Landsat ETM+ and textural analysis. Remote Sensing of Environment, 80, 483-496.

Ataroff, M. (2001). Venezuela. In M. Kappelle & A. D. Brown (Eds), Bosques Nublados del Neotrópico (p. 397-442). Costa Rica: Editorial IMBIO.

Baraloto, C., Rabaud, S., Molto, Q., Blanc, L., Fortunel, C., Hérault, B., Dávila, N., Mesones, I., Ríos, M., Valderrama, E. & Fine, P. V. A. (2011). Disentangling stand and environmental correlates of aboveground biomass in Amazonian forests. Global Change Biology, 17, 2677-2688.

Bates, J. M., Hackett, S. J. & Cracraft J. (1998). Area-relationships in the Neotropical lowlands: an hypothesis based on raw distributions of Passerine birds. Journal of Biogeography, 25, 783-793.

Berkes, F., Colding, J. & Folke, C. (2000). Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecological Applications, 10, 1251-1262.

Berry, P. E., Huber, O. & Holst, B. K. (1995). Floristic analysis and phytogeography. In P. E. Berry, B. K. Holst & K. Yatskievych (Eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guyana: Vol. 1, Introduction (p. 161-191). St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden & Portland: Timber Press.

Betts, R. A., Cox, P. M., Collins, M., Harris, P. P., Huntingford, C. & Jones C. D. (2004). The role of ecosystem-atmosphere interactions in simulated Amazonian precipitation decrease and forest dieback under global climate warming. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 78, 157-175.

Bodmer, R. (1997). Ecologia e conservação dos veados mateiro e catingueiro na Amazônia. In J. M. B. Duarte (Ed.), Biologia e conservação de cervídeos sul-americanos: Blastocerus, Ozotoceros e Mazama (p. 69-77). Jaboticabal: FUNEP.

Bontemps, S., Pierre, D. & van Bogaert, E. (2010) GLOB COVER 2009 product description and validation report. Available online: http://dup.esrin.esa.it/files/p68/GLOBCOVER2009_Validation_Report_2.2.pdf (accessed on 6 November 2012).

Bunce, R. G. H., Barr, C. J., Clarke, R. T., Howard, D. C. & Lane, A. M. J. (1996). Land Classification for Strategic Ecological Survey. Journal of Environmental Management, 47, 37-60.

Byers, C. R., Steinhorst, R. K. & Krausman, P. R. (1984). Clarification of a technique for analysis of utilization-availability data. Journal of Wildlife Management, 48, 1050-1053.

Cambridge Dictionaries Online (n.d.). http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pulse.

Cox, P. M., Betts, R. A., Collins, M., Harris, P. P., Huntingford, C. & Jones, C. D. (2004). Amazonian forest dieback under climate-carbon cycle projections for the 21st century. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 78, 137-156.

De Bie, C. A., Khan, M. R., Toxopeus, A. G., Venus, V. & Skidmore, A. K. (2008). Hypertemporal image analisis for crop mapping and change detection. The Internatinal Archives of the Photogrametry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 37, 803-814.

DeFries, R. S., Field, C. B., Fung, I., Justice, C. O., Los, S., Matson, P. A., Matthews, E., Mooney, H. A., Potter, C. S., Prentice, K., Sellers, P. J., Townshend, J. R. G., Tucker, C. J., Ustin, S. L. & Vitousek, P. M. (1995). Mapping the land surface for global atmosphere-biosphere models: Toward continuous distributions of vegetation's functional properties. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 20867-20882.

Digital Chart of the World data description (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2011, from GeoCommunity website, http://data.geocomm.com/readme/dcw/dcw.html.

Emmons, L. H. (1997). Neotropical rainforest mammals, a field guide (second edition). Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

Eva, H. D., Belward, A. S., de Miranda, E. E., di Bella, C. M., Gond, V., Huber, O., Jones, S., Sgrenzaroli, M. & Fritz, S. (2004). A land cover map of South America. Global Change Biology, 10, 731-744.

Freire, G. N. (2007). Indigenous Shifting Cultivation and the New Amazonia: A Piaroa Example of Economic Articulation. Human Ecology, 35, 681-696.

Freitas, S. R., Mello, M. C. S. & Cruz, C. B. M. (2005). Relationships between forest structure and vegetation indices in Atlantic Rainforest. Forest Ecology and Management, 218, 353-362.

Gond, V., Freycon, V., Molino, J.-F., Brunaux, O., Ingrassia, F., Joubert, P., Pekel, J.-F., Prévost, M.F., Thierron, V., Trombe, P.-J. & Sabatier, D. (2011). Broad-scale spatial pattern of forest landscape types in the Guiana Shield. Internatinal Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 13, 357-367.

Hamilton, S. K., Kellndorfer, J., Lehner, B. & Tobler, M. (2007). Remote sensing of floodplain geomorphology as a surrogate for biodiversity in a tropical river system (Madre de Dios, Peru). Geomorphology, 89, 23-38.

Hansen, M. C., DeFries, R. S., Townshend, J. R. G., & Sohlberg, R. (2000). Global land cover classification at 1 km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21, 1331-1364.

Hansen, M. C., Potapov, P. V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S. A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Sethman, S.V., Goetz, S.J., Loveland, T.R., Kommareddy, A., Egorov, A., Chini, L., Justice, C.O. & Townshend, J.R.G. (2013). High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science, 342, 850-853.

Herlihy, P. H. & Knapp, G. (2003). Maps of, by, and for the peoples of Latin America. Human Organization, 62, 303-314.

Huber, O. (1995a). Geographical and physical features. In P. E. Berry, B. K. Holst & K. Yatskievych (Eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guyana. Vol. 1 (p. 1-62). St. Luis: Missouri Botanical Garden & Portland: Timber Press.

Huber, O. (1995b). Vegetation. In P. E. Berry, B. K. Holst & K. Yatskievych (Eds.). Flora of the Venezuelan Guyana (Vol. 1, pp. 97-160). St. Luis: Missouri Botanical Garden & Portland: Timber Press.

Huber, O. (2001). Conservation and environmental concerns in the Venezuelan Amazon. Biodiversity and Conservation, 10, 1627-1643.

Huber, O. & Alarcón, C. (1988). Mapa de Vegetación de Venezuela. Caracas: Ministerio del Ambiente y los Recursos Naturales Renovables, The Nature Conservancy, Fundación Bioma.

Huber, O. & Oliveira-Miranda, M. A. (2010). Ambientes terrestres de Venezuela. In J. P. Rodríguez, F. R. Rojas-Suárez & D. Giraldo (Eds.), Libro rojo de los ecosistemas terrestres de Venezuela (p. 27-89). Caracas: Provita, Shell Venezuela, Lenovo (Venezuela).

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007). Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. In S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor & H. L. Miller (Eds.), Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 1-996). Cambridge and New York: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Iverson, L.R., Graham, R.L. & Cook, E.A. (1989). Applications of satellite remote sensing to forested ecosystems. Landscape Ecology, 3, 131-143.

Jarvis, A., Reuter, H. I., Nelson, A. & Guevara, E. (2008). Hole-filled SRTM for the globe Version 4. Retrieved from: http://www.cgiar-csi.org/data/srtm-90m-digital-elevation-database-v4-1.

Kerr, J. T. & Ostrovsky, M. (2003). From space to species: ecological applications for remote sensing. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 18, 299-305.

Khan, M. R., de Bie, C. A. J. M., van Keulen, H., Smaling, E. M. A. & Real, R. (2010). Disaggregating and mapping crop statistics using hypertemporal remote sensing. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 12, 36-46.

Lauer, M. & Aswani, S. (2008). Integrating indigenous ecological knowledge and multi-spectral image classification for marine habitat mapping in Oceania. Ocean and Coastal Management, 51, 495-504.

López-Osorio, F. & Miranda-Esquivel, D. R. (2010). A phylogenetic approach to conserving Amazonian biodiversity. Conservation Biology, 24, 1359-1366.

Madi, Y., Vázquez, J., León, A. & Rodríguez, J. J. (2011). Estado de conservación de los bosques y otras formaciones vegetales en Venezuela. BioLlania Edición Especial, 10, 302-324.

Malhado, A. C. M., Costa, M. H., de Lima, F. Z., Portilho, L. C. & Figueiredo, D. N. (2009). Seasonal leaf dynamics in an Amazonian tropical forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 258, 1161-1165.

Marsik, M., Stevens, F. R. & Southworth, J. (2011). Amazon deforestation: Rates and patterns of land cover change and fragmentation in Pando northern Bolivia 1986 to 2005. Progress in Physical Geography, 35, 353-374.

Mitchard, T. A., Feldpausch, T. R., Brienen, R. J. W., López-González, G., Monteagudo, A., Baker, T. R. et al. (2014) Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 23, 935-946.

Mitsuda, Y. & Ito, S. (2011). A review of spatial-explicit factors determining spatial distribution of land use/land-use change. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 7, 117-125.

Moore, I. D., Grayson, R. B. & Ladson, A. R. (1991). Digital terrain modelling: a review of hydrological, geomorphological, and biological applications. Hydrological Processes, 5, 3-30.

Naidoo, R. & Hill, K. (2006). Emergence of indigenous vegetation classifications through integration of traditional ecological knowledge and remote sensing analyses. Environmental Management 38, 377-387.

Nepstad, D. C., Stickler, C. M., Soares-Filho, B. & Merry, F. (2008). Interactions among Amazon land use, forests and climate: prospects for a near-term forest tipping point. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B363, 1737-1746.

Omotayo, A. & Musa, M. W. (1999). The role of indigenous land classification and management practices in sustaining land use system in the semi-arid zone of Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 14, 49-58.

Ostrom, E., Burger, J., Field, C. B., Norgaard, R. B. & Policansky, D. (1999). Sustainability - Revisiting the commons: Local lessons, global challenges. Science, 284, 278-282.

Pacheco, C. E., Aguado, M. I. & Mollicone, D. (2014). Identification and characterization of deforestation hot spots in Venezuela using MODIS satellite images. Acta Amazonica, 44, 185-196.

Phillips, O. L., Malhi, Y., Higuchi, N., Laurance, W. F., Núñez, P. V., Vásquez, R. M., Laurance, S. G., Ferreira, L. V., Stern, M., Brown, S. & Grace J. (1998). Changes in the carbon balance of tropical forests: evidence from long-term plots. Science, 282, 439-441.

Pope, R. M. & Fry, E. S. (1997). Absorption spectrum (380-700 nm) of pure water. II. Integrating cavity measurements. Applied Optics, 36, 8710-8723.

Real, R. (2009). Colaboración entre comunidades indígenas y científicas en la conservación. In M. Cebrián de la Serna (Ed.), Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación para el desarrollo educativo de los pueblos indígenas— Publicaciones GTEA (pp. 55-56). Sevilla: Junta de Andalucía.

Real, R., Comunidades indígenas de los municipios de Atabapo, Manapiare, Maroa y Río Negro, Estrada, A., Márquez, A. L., de las Heras, M., Muñoz, A. R. & Farfán, M. A. (2009). Propuesta de trabajo conjunto entre comunidades científicas e indígenas en el Estado Amazonas de Venezuela. In R. Real & A. L. Márquez (Eds.), Biogeografía Scientia Biodiversitatis (p. 247-258). Málaga: Actas del V Congreso Español de Biogeografía.

Robbins, P. (2003). Beyond ground truth: GIS and the environmental knowledge of herders, professional foresters, and other traditional communities. Human Ecology, 31, 233-253.

Saatchi, S. S., Nelson, B., Podest, E. & Holt, J. (2000). Mapping land cover types in the Amazon Basin using 1 km JERS-1 mosaic. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21, 1201-1234.

Salazar, L. F., Nobre, C. A. & Oyama, M. D. (2007). Climate change consequences on the biome distribution in tropical South America. Geophysical Research Letters, 34,1-6.

Schargel, R. (2011). Una reseña de la geografía física de Venezuela, con énfasis en los suelos. BioLlania Edición Especial, 10, 11-26.

Sellers, P. J. (1985). Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis, and transpiration. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 6, 1335-1372.

Shao, G. & Wu, J. (2008). On the accuracy of landscape pattern analysis using remote sensing data. Landscape Ecology, 23, 505-511.

Silva, J. M. C., Rylands, A. B. & da Fonseca, G. A. B. (2005). The fate of the Amazonian areas of endemism. Conservation Biology, 19, 689-694.

Sippel, S. J., Hamilton, S. K., Melack, J. M. & Novo, E. M. M. (1998). Passive microwave observations of inundation area and the area/stage relation in the Amazon River floodplain. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19, 3055-3074.

Solano, R., Didan, K., Jacobson, A. & Huete, A. (2010). MODIS Vegetation Indices (MOD13) C5 User's Guide. Tucson: The University of Arizona.

Sowls, L. K. (1984). The Peccaries. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.

Speight, J. G. (1980). The role of topography in controlling throughflow generation: a discussion. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 5, 187-191.

Stehman, S. V. & Czaplewski, R. L. (1998). Design and analysis for thematic map accuracy assessment: fundamental principles. Remote Sensing of Environment, 64, 331-344.

Steinheim, G., Wegge, P., Fjellstad, J. I., Jnawali, S. R. & Weladji, R. B. (2005). Dry season diets and habitat use of sympatric Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) and greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinocerus unicornis) in Nepal. Journal of Zoology, 265, 377-385.

Toivonen, T., Mäki, S. & Kalliola, R. (2007). The riverscape of Western Amazonia—a quantitative approach to the fluvial biogeography of the region. Journal of Biogeography, 34, 1374-1387.

United States Geological Survey-Science for a Changing World (n.d.). Retrieved July 5, 2012, from United States Geological Survey website, http://hydrosheds.cr.usgs.gov/index.php.

Willis, S. C., Nunes, M., Montaña, C. G., Farias I.,P., Ortí, G., Lovejoi, N. R. (2010). The Casiquiare river acts as a corridor between the Amazonas and Orinoco river basins: biogeographic analysis of the genus Cichla. Molecular Ecology, 19, 1014-1030.

Winemiller, K. O., López-Fernández, H., Taphorn, D. C., Nico, L. G. & Duque, A. B. (2008). Fish assemblages of the Casiquiare River, a corridor and zoogeographical filter for dispersal between the Orinoco and Amazon basins. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 1551-1563.

Comments

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2016 Revista de Biología Tropical

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.