Actualidades en Psicología ISSN Impreso: 0258-6444 ISSN electrónico: 2215-3535

OAI: https://www.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/actualidades/oai
Meaning of Life in Institutionalized Older Adults from the Humanist-Existential Approach
PDF (Español (España))
HTML (Español (España))

Keywords

Elderly
Institutionalization
Meaning of life
Humanistic-Existencial Psychology
adulto mayor
institucionalización
sentido de vida
Psicología Humanista-Existencial
Elderly
Institutionalization
Meaning of life
Humanistic-Existencial Psychology

How to Cite

Molina Codecido, C. (2021). Meaning of Life in Institutionalized Older Adults from the Humanist-Existential Approach. Actualidades En Psicología, 35(131), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v35i131.42292

Abstract

Objective. Identify the meaning of life in a group of institutionalized older adults, from a humanistic-existential perspective. Method. A phenomenological qualitative design was carried out where eight older adults aged between 74 and 99 years were interviewed, using the life story technique, carrying out a thematic narrative analysis. Results. Three thematic axes were observed (activities prior to the institution, history of personal life, and vital events around suffering). From these, the existential values that allowed to give an account of a meaning of life in institutionalized older adults emerged. In conclusion, older adults orient their life towards themselves, towards other people within the institution, and have a meaning of death.

https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v35i131.42292
PDF (Español (España))
HTML (Español (España))

References

Al-Nasa’h, M. (2020). A spiritual-based intervention in enhancing factors of well-being among older adults in home-based care. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/15528030.2020.1818160

Aydın, A., Işık, A., & Kahraman, N. (2020). Mental health symptoms, spiritual well‐being and meaning in life among older adults living in nursing homes and community dwellings. Psychogeriatrics. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12613

Azeem, F., & Naz, M. (2015). Resilience, Death Anxiety, and Depression Among Institutionalized and Noninstitutionalized Elderly. Pakistan Journal Of Psychological Research, 30(1), 111-130.

Baltes, M., & Wahl, H. (1990). Dependencia en los ancianos. Martínez-Roca.

Bernasconi, O. (2011). Aproximación narrativa al estudio de fenómenos sociales: Principales líneas de desarrollo. Acta Sociológica, 1(56), 9–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.24484938e.2011.56.28611

Brownie, S., & Horstmanshof, L. (2011). The management of loneliness in aged care residents: An important therapeutic target for gerontological nursing. Geriatric Nursing, 35(5), 318-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2011.05.003

Caldas, V., Fernandes, J., Vafaei, A., Gomes, C., Costa, J., Curcio, C., & Guerra, R. O. (2020). Life-Space and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults in Different Social and Economic Contexts: Longitudinal Results from the IMIAS Study. Journal of cross-cultural gerontology, 35(3), 237-254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-020-09406-8

Capella, C. (2011). Hacia narrativas de superación: El desafío para la psicoterapia con adolescentes de integrar la experiencia de agresión sexual a la identidad personal [Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de Chile]. Repositorio Académico de la Universidad de Chile. https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112610

Capella, C. (2013). Una propuesta para el estudio de la identidad con aportes del análisis narrativo. Psicoperspectivas, 12(2), 117-128.

Cardona, A. M. A., & Salgado, S. V. A. (2015). Investigación narrativa: apuesta metodológica para la construcción social de conocimientos científicos. CES Psicología, 8(2), 171-181.

Cassady, K., Ruitenberg, M. F. L., Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., Tommerdahl, M., & Seidler, R. D. (2020). Neural dedifferentiation across the lifespan in the motor and somatosensory systems. Cerebral Cortex, 30(6), 3704-3716. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhz336

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. (2015). Anuario Estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe 2015. Naciones Unidas.

D’cruz, M., & Banerjee, D. (2020). “An invisible human rights crisis”: The marginalization of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic - An advocacy review. Psychiatry research, 292, 113369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113369

da Silva, R., Afonso, P., Fonseca, M., & Teodoro, T. (2020). Comparing sleep quality in institutionalized and non-institutionalized elderly individuals. Aging & Mental Health, 24(9), 1452-1458. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1619168

Elsherbiny, M. M. K., & Al Maamari, R. H. (2018). The Effectiveness of Logotherapy in Mitigating the Social Isolation of Neglected Institutionalised Older People. British Journal of Social Work, 48(4), 1090-1108. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcy043

Flecha, A. C. (2019). Autoaceptación y sentido/propósito vital en personas mayores institucionalizadas. Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria, 33, 139-151. https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2019.33.10

Flick, U. (2004). Introducción a la investigación cualitativa. Morata.

Franco, M. (2018). Desempeño ocupacional, bienestar psicológico y sentido de la vida en personas institucionalizadas. Estudio preliminar. Revista de Psicología de la Salud, 6(1), 87-123.

Frankl, V. (1979). El hombre en busca del sentido. Herder.

Frankl, V. (1982). Psicoanálisis y Existencialismo. De la Psicoterapia a la Logoterapia. Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Frankl, V. (1983). El hombre doliente. Fundamentos Antropológicos de la Psicoterapia. Herder.

Frankl, V. (1995). La psicoterapia al alcance de todos. Herder.

Freitas, M., & Scheicher, M. (2010). Qualidade de vida de idosos institucionalizados. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 13(3), 395-401. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1809-98232010000300006

Guillen, F., & Elida, D. (2019). Investigación cualitativa: Método fenomenológico hermenéutico. Propósitos y Representaciones, 7(1), 201-229. https://doi.org/10.20511/pyr2019.v7n1.267

Hill, P., & Turiano N. (2014). Purpose in Life as a Predictor of Mortality Across Adulthood. Psychological Science, 25, 1482-1486. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614531799

Howell, B. M., & Peterson, J. R. (2020). “With Age Comes Wisdom:” a Qualitative Review of Elder Perspectives on Healthy Aging in the Circumpolar North. Journal of cross-cultural gerontology, 35(2), 113-131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-020-09399-4

Ju, H. (2017). The relationship between physical activity, meaning in life, and subjective vitality in community-dwelling older adults. Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics, 73, 120-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2017.08.001

Ju, H., Shin, J., Kim, C., Hyun, M., & Park, J. (2013). Mediational effect of meaning in life on the relationship between optimism and well-being in community elderly. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 56(2), 309-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2012.08.008

Kim, E., Sun, J., Park, N., Kubzansky, L., & Peterson, C. (2013). Purpose in life and reduced risk of myocardial infarction among older U.S. adults with coronary heart disease: A two-year follow-up. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 36, 124-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-012-9406-4

Krause, N. (2009). Meaning in life and mortality. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 64B(4), 517-527. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp047

Lang, F. R., Albert, I., & Kliegel, M. (2020). Psychology and aging: European perspectives. European Psychologist, 25(3), 159-161. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000411

Längle, A. (2008). Vivir con Sentido. Aplicación práctica de la Logoterapia. Lumen.

Moreira, P., Carneiro, A., Lima, A., & Barbosa, L. (2016). Quality of Life of Institutionalized Elderly in Brazil. Social Indicators Research, 126(1), 187-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0888-7

Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2017). La salud mental y los adultos mayores. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/la-salud-mental-y-los-adultos-mayores

Park, C., & Folkman, S. (1997). Meaning in the context of stress and coping. Review of General Psychology, 30, 115-144. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.1.2.115

Reich, A. J., Claunch, K. D., Verdeja, M. A., Dungan, M. T., Anderson, S., Clayton, C. K., Goates, M. C., & Thacker, E. L. (2020). What Does “Successful Aging” Mean to you? - Systematic Review and Cross-Cultural Comparison of Lay Perspectives of Older Adults in 13 Countries, 2010-2020. Journal of cross-cultural gerontology, 35, 445-478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-020-09416-6

Riessman, C. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage.

Servicio Nacional del Adulto Mayor. (2013). Política integral de envejecimiento positivo para Chile 2012-2025. SENAMA. https://www.mop.cl/GIS/Documents/SENAMA.pdf

Sexton, C. E., Betts, J. F., Dennis, A., Doherty, A., Leeson, P., Holloway, C., Dall’Armellina, E., Winkler, A. M., Demnitz, N., Wassenaar, T., Dawes, H., & Johansen-Berg, H. (2020). The effects of an aerobic training intervention on cognition, grey matter volumes and white matter microstructure. Physiology & Behavior, 223, 2-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112923

Silva, J., Albuquerque, M. C., Souza, E. M., Monteiro, F. S., & Esteves, G. G. (2015). Sintomas Depressivos e Capacidade Funcional em Idosos Institucionalizados. Cultura de los cuidados, 19(41), 157-167. https://doi.org/10.14198/cuid.2015.41.18

Steger, M., Shigehiro, O., & Kashdan, T. (2009). Meaning in life across the life span: Levels and correlates of meaning in life from emerging adulthood to older adulthood. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(1), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760802303127

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (2002). Bases de la investigación cualitativa. Técnicas y procedimientos para desarrollar la Teoría Fundamentada. Universidad de Antioquia.

Theurer, K., Mortenson, W., Stone, R., Suto, M., Timonen, V., & Rozanova, J. (2015). The need for a social revolution in residential care. Journal Aging Stud, 35, 201-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2015.08.011

Timbers, V. L., & Childers, M. (2020). A case study in group spiritual care for residents of a post-acute care facility. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging. https://doi.org/10.1080/15528030.2020.1822262

Tiwari, S., Singh, R., & Chand, H. (2016). Spirituality and Psychological Wellbeing of Elderly of Uttarakhand: A Comparative Study Across Residential Status. Journal of Psychology, 7(2), 112-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/09764224.2016.11907851

Usta, E., & Bayram, S. (2021). Determination of Factors Affecting Self-Transcendence and Meaning in Life Among the Elderly Receiving Institutional Care. Journal of Religion & Health, 60(3), 2024-2036. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01165-7

Vial, W. (2000). La antropología de Viktor Frankl: el dolor, una puerta abierta. Editorial Universitaria.

Volkert, J., Härter, M., Dehoust, M., Ausín, B., Canuto, A., da Ronch, C., Suling, A., Grassi, L., Munoz, M., Santos-Olmo, A., Sehner, S., Weber, K., Wegscheider, K., Wittchen, H., Schulz, H., & Andreas, S. (2017). The role of meaning in life in community-dwelling older adults with depression and relationship to other risk factors. Aging & Mental Health, 23(1), 100-106 https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1396576

Wiles, J. (2005). Conceptualizing place in the care of older people: the contributions of geographical gerontology. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 14(s2), 100-108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01281.x

Worrall, C., Jongenelis, M., & Pettigrew, S. (2020). Modifiable protective and risk factors for depressive symptoms among older community-dwelling adults: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 272, 305-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.119

Comments

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.