Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences ISSN Impreso: 1659-1046 ISSN electrónico: 2215-3411

OAI: https://www.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/oai
Nutritional and Oral Health Conditions in High School Students
PDF
HTML
EPUB

Keywords

Nutritional status; Caries; Periodontal disease; High school students
Estado nutricional; Caries; Enfermedad periodontal; Estudiante de secundaria

How to Cite

Aguilera-Galaviz MSc, PhD, L. A., Hernández-Vázquez DDS, B., Frausto-Esparza DDS, S., Díaz-Rosas DDS, MSc, C. Y., & Gaitán-Fonseca MSc, PhD, C. (2019). Nutritional and Oral Health Conditions in High School Students. Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences, 21(2), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.v21i2.36729

Abstract

To describe the relationship of oral diseases and nutritional status in high school students. A total of 203 high school students were evaluated nutritionally and orally according to the World Health Organization (WHO). A descriptive analysis, frequency, average tables, and a statistical analysis (Spearman correlation test) were performed with SPSS ver. 22 statistical software for Windows. Nutritionally, 146 students showed a normal Body Mass Index (BMI), six had malnutrition, 41 had overweight, and 10 had obesity. In the oral evaluation, the average number of caries was 3.08 ± 2.78, malnutrition showed 3.6, overweight 2.75, and obesity, 2.9. The risk of caries can be increases the greater the age, height, weight, skin-fold thickness, and periodontal disease. There is no significant statistical correlation between oral diseases and nutritional issues; however, qualitative analyses of patients with dental loss or oral diseases express significant deficiencies in their nutritional health.

 

https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.v21i2.36729
PDF
HTML
EPUB

References

Cereda M., Faleiros C., Ormeño Q. Prevalencia de caries en alumnos de educación básica y su asociación con el estado nutricional. Rev Chil Pediatr. 2010 Feb 81 (1): 28-36.

Costacurta M., Di Renzo L., Bianchi A., Fabiocchi F., De Lorenzo A., Docimo R. Obesity and dental caries in paediatric patients. A cross-sectional study. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2011 Jun 12 (2): 112-116.

Durnin J. V., Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16-72 years. Br J Nutr. 1974 Jul 32 (1): 77-96.

D’Mello G., Chia L., Hamilton S. D., Thomson W. M., Drummon B. K. Childhood obesity and dental caries among paediatric dental clinic attenders. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2011 Feb 21 (3): 217-222.

Fadel H. T., Pliaki A., Gronowitz E., Mårild S., Ramberg P., Dahlèn G., Yucel-Lindberg T., Heijl L., Birkhed D. Clinical and biological indicators of dental caries and periodontal disease in adolescents with or without obesity. Clin Oral Invest. 2014 Mar 18 (2): 359-368.

Giuca M. R., Pasini M., Caruso S., Tecco S., Necozione S., Gatto R. Index of orthodontic treatment need in obese adolescents. Int J Dent. 2015 Apr (2015): 1-7.

González M., Adobes M., González J. Revisión sistemática sobre caries en niños y adolescentes con obesidad y/o sobrepeso. Nutr Hosp. 2013 Sep/Oct 28 (5): 1372-1383.

Green J. C., Vermillon J. R. The simplified oral index. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964 Jan 68 (1): 7-13.

Irigoyen-Camacho M. E., Sánchez-Pérez L., Molina-Frechero N., Velázquez-Alva C., Zepeda-Zepeda M., Borges-Yáñez A. The relationship between body mass index and body fat percentage and periodontal status in Mexican adolescents. Acta Odontol Scand. 2014 May 72 (1): 48-57.

Kesim S., Çiçek B., Aral C. A., Öztürk A4, Mazıcıoğlu M. M., Kurtoğlu S. Oral health, obesity status and nutritional habits in Turkish children and adolescents: an epidemiological study. Balkan Med J. 2016 Mar 33 (2): 164-172.

Kosti R. I., Panagiotakos D. B. The epidemic of obesity in children and adolescents in the world. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2006 Dec 14 (4):151-159.

Kundu H., Patthi B., Singla A., Jankiram C., Jain S., Singla K. Dental caries scenario among 5, 12 and 15 year-old children in India- a retrospective analysis. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Jul 9 (7): ZE01-5.

Luna M. Exploratory study: nutritional status and oral health in preschoolers. Rev Mex Pediatr. 2011 Sep/Oct 78(5): 182-184.

Mafla A. C. Adolescencia: cambios bio-psicosociales y salud oral. Colomb Med. 2008 Jan-Mar 39 (1): 41-57.

Mladenova S., Andreenko E. Prevalence of underweight, general overweight and central obesity among 8-15 years old Bulgarian children and adolescents (Smolyan region 2012-2014). Nutr Hosp. 2015 Jun 1; 31 (6): 2419-2427.

Modéer T., Blomberg C., Wondimu B., Julihn A., Marcus C. Association between obesity, flow rate of whole saliva, and dental caries in adolescents. Obesity. 2010 Dec 18 (12): 2367-2373.

Olaiz G., Rivera J., Rojas R. Encuesta de salud y nutrición 2012. INSP 2012.

Pannunzio E., Amancio O. M., Vitalle M. S., Souza D. N., Mendes F. M., Nicolau J. Analysis of the stimulated whole saliva in overweight and obese school children. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2010 Jan-Feb 56 (1): 32-36.

Peng S. M., Wong H. M., King N. M., McGrath C. Association between dental caries and adiposity status (general, central, and peripheral adiposity) in 12-year-old children. Caries Res. 2014; 48 (1): 32-38.

Petersen P. Global policy for improvement of oral health in the 21st century– implications to oral health research of World Health Assembly 2007, World Health Organization. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2009 Feb 37 (1): 1-8.

Prashanth S., Venkatesh B., Vivek D. K., Amitha H. A. Comparison of association of dental caries in relation with Body Mass Index (BMI) in government and private school children. JDSR. 2011 Sep 2 (2): 1-5.

Reyes-Pérez E., Borrell L. N., Katz R. V., Gebrian B. J., Prophete S. Psoter W. J. Effect of early childhood protein-energy malnutrition on permanent dentition dental caries. J Public Health Dent. 2014 Summer 74 (3): 181-187.

Sadeghi M., Lynch C., Arsalan A. Is there a correlation between dental caries and body mass index for age among adolescents in Iran? Community Dent Health. 2011 Jun 28 (2): 174-177.

Saric B., Hasanagic M. (2008). Risk factors for caries-control and prevention. Med Glas. 2008 Apr 5 (2): 109-114.

Sede M. A., Ehizele A. O. Relationship between obesity and oral diseases. Niger J Clin Pract. 2014 Nov-Dec 17 (6): 683-690.

Siri W. E. Bodycomposition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods. 1961. Nutrition. 1993 Sep-Oct 9 (5): 480-491; Discussion 480, 492.

Torres-Trujillo L., Duque-Cano J., Granada-García J., Serna-Valencia M., Garcia-Muñoz R. Anomalías dentales y su relación con la malnutrición en la primera infancia: un análisis crítico de literatura. Rev Nal Odontol. 2015 May 11: 20-25.

Zelocuatecatl A., Ortega M., Fuente J. Asociación entre el IMC y las condiciones bucales en escolares. Rev Odontol Mex. 2005 Dec 9 (4): 185-190.

Comments

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.