Actualidades en Psicología ISSN Impreso: 0258-6444 ISSN electrónico: 2215-3535

OAI: https://www.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/actualidades/oai
Animal models of fear and anxiety: neurobehavioral descriptions
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Keywords

Animal models
anxiety
fear
behavior
Modelos animales
ansiedad
miedo
comportamiento

How to Cite

Mora Gallegos, A., & Salas Castillo, S. (2014). Animal models of fear and anxiety: neurobehavioral descriptions. Actualidades En Psicología, 28(117), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v28i117.14595

Abstract

Animal models of fear and anxiety have been widely used for the comprehension of anxiety disorders in humans, however, it has not been easy to distinguish between both concepts at physiological and behavioral levels. One way to model anxiety disorders is through behavioral tests of anxiety, (such as the elevated plus maze and the open field test), and fear (using the fear conditioning paradigm and active avoidance). Furthermore, animal models are relevant to study the involvement of different brain areas, like the amygdala, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. In general, fear and anxiety can be considered as normal adaptive responses; however, elevated levels of both might generate detrimental consequences for the individual.

https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v28i117.14595
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